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Oily sludge (OS) is inevitably produced in the whole process of exploitation, transportation, storage, and refining of petroleum products, which is a complex mixture emulsion mainly containing oil, water, and solids (Hu et al., 2013). Along with the increase of oil production, the annual production amount of OS reaches 100 million tons .The use of centrifuges in sludge treatment for the physical separation of its various phases is quite common, and it is particularly effective when dealing with oil-based sludges or water-based .
On October 19, 2007, the concept of shut off point in centrifugal pumps was discussed in detail. The shut off point of a centrifugal pump refers to the condition where there is zero flow through the pump at maximum head. This remains true regardless of the position of the recycle valve, assuming it has been properly installed. Even with the recycle valve open, there is still flow through the pump, indicating that the shut off point is reached only when there is no flow through the pump at the maximum head.
Centrifugal pump shut-off has only one condition - zero flow through the pump @ maximum head. This is regardless of recycle valve position (if properly installed). Typically, with recycle valve open, presumably there is still flow through the pump.
Pump Shut Off Motor
The shut off motor of a centrifugal pump plays a crucial role in ensuring that the pump operates efficiently and safely. When the shut off point is reached, the pump shut off motor is responsible for stopping the pump from running to prevent any damage or overheating. It is essential to have a reliable shut off motor in place to safeguard the pump and ensure its longevity.
Pump Shut Off Head Explained
The pump shut off head is the maximum head that a centrifugal pump can generate when there is zero flow through the pump. It signifies the point at which the pump is operating at its maximum capacity in terms of head but without any flow. Understanding the shut off head is vital for determining the pump's performance capabilities and ensuring that it is operating within its design limits.
Pump Shut Off Head Diagram
A pump shut off head diagram visually represents the relationship between the pump's head and flow rate. It typically shows a curve where the head increases as the flow rate decreases until reaching the shut off point where the flow rate is zero. This diagram is a useful tool for engineers and operators to analyze the pump's performance characteristics and make informed decisions about its operation.
Pump Shut Off Head Formula
The pump shut off head can be calculated using the following formula:
\[ H_{shut-off} = \frac{Q^2}{2gA^2} \]
Where:
- \( H_{shut-off} \) = Shut off head (m)
- \( Q \) = Flow rate (m³/s)
- \( g \) = Acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
- \( A \) = Area of the pump outlet (m²)
This formula provides a way to determine the shut off head of a centrifugal pump based on the flow rate and outlet area, allowing for accurate predictions of the pump's performance.
Pump Shut Off Head Calculator
A pump shut off head calculator is a handy tool that simplifies the process of determining the shut off head of a centrifugal pump. By inputting the flow rate and outlet area into the calculator, users can quickly obtain the shut off head value without the need for manual calculations. This tool saves time and ensures accuracy in assessing the pump's shut off point.
Pump Head vs Shut Off Head
The pump head and shut off head are two critical parameters that define the performance of a centrifugal pump. The pump head refers to the energy imparted to the fluid by the pump, expressed in terms of height (meters). On the other hand, the shut off head represents the maximum head that the pump can achieve when there is zero flow.
From a pump operation point of view, in municipal water treatment plants and …
Hazardous waste treatment with oil recovery is one of the most technically demanding applications for separation technology. This operation is performed effectively with our highly reliable .
shut off point centrifugal pump|pump shut off motor